Setting up automated plugin release

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Continuous Delivery of Jenkins Components and Plugin (JEP-229) is relatively new. Any feedback from early adopters will be appreciated.

Prerequisites

  1. Plugin must be 'incrementalized', see incrementals. A new plugin created from the archetypes will already have this setup.

  2. Enabled the continuous delivery flag in repository permission updater (RPU) for your plugin.

cd:
  enabled: true

Once that has been merged, start checking https://github.com/jenkinsci/your-plugin/settings/secrets/actions and you should soon see MAVEN_TOKEN and MAVEN_USERNAME appear under Repository secrets.

Release notes

Next, if you already have Release Drafter configured, remove any tag-template override in .github/release-drafter.yml, and delete .github/workflows/release-drafter.yml if using GitHub Actions (or remove the app from the repo otherwise). If you have not yet configured Release Drafter, just create .github/release-drafter.yml containing only:

_extends: .github

Adding the GitHub action

Create .github/workflows/cd.yaml as a copy of the cd.yaml template.

If this is your first time using a GitHub action on this project then navigate to the 'Actions' tab in your GitHub repository and enable GitHub actions.

If you have a .github/dependabot.yml, it is a good idea to add:

- package-ecosystem: github-actions
  directory: /
  schedule:
    interval: daily

POM file modifications

For a regular component whose version number is not that meaningful:

--- a/.mvn/maven.config
+++ b/.mvn/maven.config
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 -Pconsume-incrementals
 -Pmight-produce-incrementals
+-Dchangelist.format=%d.v%s
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
-    <version>${revision}${changelist}</version>
+    <version>${changelist}</version>
     <packaging>hpi</packaging>
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
     <properties>
-        <revision>1.23</revision>
-        <changelist>-SNAPSHOT</changelist>
+        <changelist>999999-SNAPSHOT</changelist>
         <jenkins.version>2.176.4</jenkins.version>
     </properties>

Here a CI/release build (-Dset.changelist specified) will be of the form 123.vabcdef456789. A snapshot build will be 999999-SNAPSHOT: arbitrary but treated as a snapshot by Maven and newer than any release.

It’s worth communicating this to your users, as they will see a very different version number format than before. The best way to do this is to add a line to the release notes: example note.

For a component whose version number ought to reflect a release version of some wrapped component:

--- a/.mvn/maven.config
+++ b/.mvn/maven.config
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 -Pconsume-incrementals
 -Pmight-produce-incrementals
+-Dchangelist.format=%d.v%s
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
   <artifactId>some-library-wrapper</artifactId>
-  <version>${revision}${changelist}</version>
+  <version>${revision}-${changelist}</version>
   <packaging>hpi</packaging>
   <properties>
-    <revision>4.0.0-1.3</revision>
-    <changelist>-SNAPSHOT</changelist>
+    <revision>4.0.0</revision>
+    <changelist>999999-SNAPSHOT</changelist>
     <jenkins.version>2.176.4</jenkins.version>

Here the version numbers will look like 4.0.0-123.vabcdef456789 or 4.0.0-999999-SNAPSHOT, respectively. When you pick up a new third-party component like 4.0.1, your version numbers will match; to refer to the third-party component, just use:

<version>${revision}</version>

Releasing

Now whenever Jenkins reports a successful build of your default branch, and at least one pull request had a label indicating it was of interest to users (e.g. enhancement rather than chore), your component will be released to Artifactory and release notes published in GitHub. You do not need any special credentials or local checkout; just merge pull requests with suitable titles and labels.

You can also trigger a deployment explicitly, if the current commit has a passing check from Jenkins. Visit https://github.com/jenkinsci/your-plugin/actions?query=workflow%3Acd and click Run workflow. If you prefer to only deploy explicitly, not on every push, just comment out the check_run section in the workflow.

Fallback

You can also release manually if you have configured your machine for manual release. To cut a release:

git checkout master
git pull --ff-only
mvn -Dset.changelist \
  -DaltDeploymentRepository=maven.jenkins-ci.org::default::https://repo.jenkins-ci.org/releases/ \
  clean deploy

Troubleshooting

Check that MAVEN_TOKEN and MAVEN_USERNAME appear under Repository secrets.

The upload to the Maven repository fails with "401 Unauthorized"

Unauthorized means that the credentials were invalid, or not sent by Maven.

This normally means that the secrets configured in the repository have expired, create an issue in the INFRA project on Jira, and let the team know in #jenkins-infra on Libera Chat.

Alternatively you can temporarily update the secrets yourself with your own personal credentials.

Further troubleshooting help

If none of the provided solutions help, send an email to the Jenkins developers mailing list and explain what you did, and how it failed.

References